Strong Populations Forecast For Dove Season

AUSTIN — A rainy spring and early summer led to a good nesting season through most of the state and near-record-high populations of mourning and white-wing doves across large portions of Texas. Hunters could encounter significantly increased dove populations in the field when the 2024 season opens on September 1.

Spring population surveys conducted by Texas Parks and Wildlife Department (TPWD) staff found 34.3 million mourning doves in Texas, the third-highest estimated population in survey history. White-winged dove populations have increased by four percent, reaching a new record high of 12.8 million this year.

“Given the conditions and the number of birds, as long as the weather holds this month, hunters should expect a perfect early season throughout most of the state,” said Owen Fitzsimmons, TPWD Webless Migratory Game Bird Program Leader. “Summer rains should also result in a good late crop of native forbs (weeds and flowering plants) seeding out just in time for some late season hunting for anyone still chasing doves after September.”

With food and water still plentiful on the landscape, birds may be scattered in some areas, though as the August heat creates dryer conditions, hunters may still find more significant concentrations of birds at watering holes. Doves typically feed and water twice daily, so patterning where doves go throughout the day is the best recipe for success. Hunters should look for doves feeding in and around agricultural fields or for stands of common sunflower, croton, and other native annual forbs and grasses. In areas with thick vegetation, hunters should be extra diligent about marking birds they hit and spend extra time looking for downed birds, as necessary.

Texas is home to seven species of native doves and pigeons, including the three legal game species- mourning, white-winged, and white-tipped doves. Texas accounts for 30 percent of the total mourning doves and 85 percent of the total white-winged doves harvested in the U.S. yearly, far more than any other state.

TPWD officials remind hunters to prepare for the heat and pack all the essentials for a day in the field. They should bring plenty of water to stay hydrated and take measures to stay cool in a shaded area. The same is true for canine hunting partners. Be sure to have plenty of water for them and ensure they don’t overheat early in the season.

The regular dove seasons:

• North Zone: Sept. 1-Nov. 10, resuming December 20, 2024 – January 7, 2025
• Central Zone: Sept. 1-Oct. 27, resuming December 13, 2024 – January 14, 2025
• South Zone: Sept. 14-Oct. 27, resuming December 13, 2024 – January 21, 2025

For the third straight year, there will be six Special White-Winged Dove Days, and hunters should be aware of the date changes this year:

• Sunday, September 1 – Monday, September 2
• Friday, September 6 – Sunday, September 8
• Friday, September 13.

Starting on September 14, the aggregated bag limit in South Zone’s regular season is 15, with no more than two white-tipped doves. During the Special White-winged Dove Days in the South Zone, hunting is allowed only from noon to sunset, and the daily bag limit is 15 birds, including not more than two mourning doves and two white-tipped doves.

All updated hunting regulations for this year’s hunting season are in the Texas Outdoor Annual mobile app or OutdoorAnnual.com.

In addition to a hunting license, anyone born after September 1, 1971, must complete a hunter education training course to hunt legally in Texas. The TPWD Hunter Education certification is valid for life and is honored in all other states and provinces. Hunters can find more information or print a replacement at no cost online.

Hunters must also have a Migratory Game Bird Endorsement (Stamp) and Harvest Information Program (HIP) certification to hunt dove. HIP certification involves a survey of the previous year’s migratory bird hunting success, conducted when licenses are purchased. The two most common hunting violations during dove season are lack of certification and the endorsement stamp rank.